Monday, October 06, 2025

Prevention of Sea-sickness


 Prevention of sea-sickness, do consult your doctor about these choices.




Preference Rank Medicine (Brand/Generic) Active Ingredient Effectiveness for Sea Sickness Mechanism / Action Common Side Effects Serious / Rare Side Effects How to Use Notes / Cautions
🥇 1. Scopolamine Patch (Transderm-Scop, Scopoderm) Hyoscine hydrobromide / Scopolamine 🏆 Most effective — prevents sea sickness for long durations (up to 72 hrs) Antimuscarinic — blocks vestibular nerve signals to vomiting center Dry mouth, drowsiness, blurred vision Confusion, urinary retention, dilated pupils (if touched eyes after handling patch) Apply one patch behind ear 4 hrs before travel; lasts 72 hrs; replace every 3 days if needed Avoid touching eyes after applying; caution in elderly, glaucoma, prostate issues. Prescription-only in many countries.
🥈 2. Digilan / Avomin Meclizine 25 mg ✅ Highly effective, long-acting (8–12 hrs) Antihistamine (H₁ blocker) + mild anticholinergic Drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision Rare confusion (elderly), urinary retention Take 1 tablet (25 mg) 1 hour before travel, repeat every 8–12 hrs if needed Widely used; safe for most adults; avoid alcohol and driving.
🥉 3. Stemetil Prochlorperazine Moderate–high — for severe nausea or vertigo Dopamine (D₂) blocker (CNS-acting) Drowsiness, dry mouth, restlessness Muscle stiffness, tremor, rare movement disorders Take 5–10 mg tablet up to 3 times daily or as prescribed Effective but more side effects; avoid prolonged use or in elderly.
4️⃣ 4. Ondem-4 Ondansetron 4 mg Moderate — helps nausea/vomiting but not preventive for motion sickness 5-HT₃ receptor blocker Headache, constipation, fatigue QT prolongation, allergic reactions (rare) Take 4 mg tablet 30 minutes before travel Best for nausea from illness, not pure motion sickness.
5️⃣ 5. Perinom Domperidone 10 mg Low — limited effect on motion sickness Peripheral Dopamine (D₂) blocker (increases gut motility) Dry mouth, headache, abdominal cramps QT prolongation, rare arrhythmia Take 10 mg before meals or before travel Not effective for vestibular-type nausea; cardiac caution required.
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Sunday, October 05, 2025

Birding Hotspots Near Mangalore for Enthusiasts

Birding Hotspots Near Mangalore for Enthusiasts

Hotspots Within 10-20 km Radius of Mangalore

Birders based in or visiting Mangalore can explore several accessible wetland and coastal sites rich in birdlife:

  • Kenjar Wetlands, Mangalore
    A vital wetland ecosystem supporting diverse resident and migratory bird species. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Padushedde Wetlands, Mangalore
    Another key wetland habitat providing excellent opportunities for waterbird sightings. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Manjalpaade, Mangalore
    Known for being a diverse birding site with good coverage of local species. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Hosabettu Beach area, Suratkal
    Coastal birding hotspot featuring shorebirds and seabirds.

  • Gurupur River, Mangalore
    Riverine habitat offering a variety of aquatic and riparian birds. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Jokatte, Mangalore
    Well-known local wetland and birding site. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

Hotspots Within 100 km Radius of Mangalore

For those willing to explore further afield, several key spots in Dakshina Kannada and nearby districts provide rewarding birding experiences:

  • Durga Village, Karkala
    A village with diverse habitats attracting many bird species. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Malebettu, Durga Village, Karkala
    Adjacent to Durga Village, this area offers additional wetland birding opportunities. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Kudremukha National Park - Bhagavathi Nature Camp
    A renowned forested biodiversity hotspot managed by JLR with varied bird species. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Agumbe - Onake Abbi Trail
    Famous for its rainforest habitats and endemic birds. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

  • Anejari Butterfly Camp - Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary
    Noted for butterflies and forest bird diversity, another JLR property. eBird hotspot | Google Maps

Additional Information

  • Mangalore Tide Table: Important for pelagic birding trip planning, tide details can be found at Mangaluru Tide Forecast.

  • Bird Guides: Currently, there are no professional bird guides available in the immediate Mangalore area, so birders should be prepared for self-guided trips.

This detailed hotspot and navigation information is ideal for birders traveling to Mangalore looking to maximize their birding experiences within accessible distances.

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Tuesday, September 30, 2025

Pelagic Bird Sightings Along the Arabian Sea Coast - Monthwise


Pelagic Bird Sightings Along the Arabian Sea Coast:

Pelagic birding along the Arabian Sea coast offers a fascinating opportunity to observe diverse seabird species driven by seasonal monsoon patterns. This guide summarizes monthly sighting possibilities for key pelagic birds along the Indian Arabian coast—including Karnataka (Mangalore), Kerala, Goa—also Oman and Lakshadweep islands, categorized as Regular, Possible, and Rarer sightings.

Understanding the Categories:

  • Regular: Commonly seen, high probability.

  • Possible: Occasional sightings, worth watching for.

  • Rarer: Sporadic or rare, special sightings.

The Comprehensive Sightings Table

SpeciesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Long-tailed JaegerRegularRegular


Parasitic JaegerRegularRegularRegularPossiblePossibleRegularRegularRegular
Pomarine JaegerRegularPossiblePossiblePossiblePossible
Brown SkuaPossiblePossibleRarer
South Polar SkuaRarer
Wilson's Storm-PetrelRegularRegularRegularRegularRegular
Jouanin's PetrelPossiblePossiblePossiblePossiblePossiblePossiblePossible
Flesh-footed ShearwaterRegularRegular
Persian ShearwaterPossiblePossibleRegularRegularRegularRegularRegularRegularRegularRegularRegularPossible
Sooty ShearwaterPossible
Bridled TernPossiblePossiblePossibleRegularRegularRegularRegular
Sooty TernPossiblePossiblePossiblePossiblePossible
Great Crested TernRegularRegularRegularRegularRegularPossiblePossiblePossiblePossibleRegularRegular
Lesser Crested TernRegularRegularRegularRegularRegularPossiblePossiblePossiblePossible
Saunders's TernPossiblePossible
Lesser FrigatebirdPossiblePossiblePossible
Christmas Island FrigatebirdPossible
Brown BoobyPossiblePossible
Masked BoobyPossiblePossible

Detailed Pelagic Bird Resources & Checklists

Final Notes for Birders

  • Peak sighting months generally fall between July and October, coinciding with monsoon currents and migratory influx.

  • Year-round residents like Persian Shearwaters provide excellent opportunities anytime.

  • Check local weather and sea conditions beforehand for safety and optimal birding conditions.

  • Patience and alertness on the boat will usually reward you with spectacular pelagic bird sightings.

Happy birding and do share your pelagic sightings and photos with fellow enthusiasts!


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Pelagic birding from Mangalore


Pelagic from Mangalore: An Essential Guide

Pelagic birding off Mangalore is the ultimate open-sea adventure for South Asia’s birding community—sailing up to 80 km into the Arabian Sea for rare seabirds, marine mammals, and the camaraderie of enthusiasts from across India. Here’s how to plan, pack, and enjoy an unforgettable trip.

Trip Duration & Format

Most Mangalore pelagic trips are full-day excursions. The typical schedule is:

  • Departure: Early morning, report at 6:00 am, boat leaves by 6:15 am

  • Return: Back before sunset, usually before 6:00 pm

  • Duration: 10–12 hours at sea

Occasionally, overnight pelagics are organized for deeper exploration (cost and format will differ).

Trip Cost & What’s Included

  • Standard day trip: ₹8,000 per head (includes boat ride, breakfast, lunch, snacks, juices, and all boat facilities).

  • Overnight trips: ₹20,000–₹25,000 per head (subject to change for 2025/26).

  • Included:  Breakfast, meals (Vegetarian), water refil, shaded seating, restroom, AC rest area, crew guidance, and life jackets.

  • Extra expenses: Transport to port, hotel stays, any special equipment or medication.

Sample Cost Table:

ItemTypical Cost (INR)
Boat trip + meals₹8,000
City taxi (to/fro port)₹200–₹1500
Hotel nearby (per night)₹1,000–₹15,000
Gear (optional rental)₹500–₹5,500

Registration and Booking

To join the Mangalore pelagic trip:

  • Register by contacting the organizers via their WhatsApp. Registration forms will be shared upon inquiry.
  • Payment of ₹8,000 per person (standard day trip) is due only after trip confirmation.
  • Payment is accepted via bank transfer or digital payments as instructed by the organizers.
  • No refunds are allowed after payment except in the event of last-minute cancellations due to weather or other unforeseen conditions, in which case a full refund is issued.
  • Cancellations can be transferred to a replacement participant if needed.
  • Upon boarding, signing an indemnity form is mandatory for participation.
Booking early helps ensure a place on the boat as seats are limited.

Seats will be allotted on a first-come, first-served basis, with a maximum of 15 participants per boat. Once at least 13 participants confirm their interest, the organizer will share the registration form.

Stay attentive to announcements regarding trip confirmation and payment deadlines.


How to Get There: Airport, Rail, and Hotels

Recommended Hotels Near Port:

Packing Checklist: What to Bring

  • Cotton full-sleeve shirt (white is best), cotton pants

  • Wide-brimmed, light/white ventilated hat

  • Non-slip, non-marking shoes or sturdy sandals

  • Polarized sunglasses

  • High-SPF sunscreen, lip guard

  • Lightweight rain jacket/cover (for monsoon/post-monsoon trips)

  • Motion sickness medicine: Ondem-4, Stemetil, or Avomine (consult doctor)—take 1 hour before boarding, after a light breakfast

  • Personal medications, ID, torch

  • Binoculars, field guide, lightweight camera, extra batteries/memory cards, power bank

  • Water bottle (2+ liters; refills provided)

  • Wet wipes, small towel, optional extra set of clothes (esp. on overnights)

[See detailed checklist in official handbook: https://tinyurl.com/bvetjr3a]

Travel & Ground Transport Tips

  • Taxis: Contact Jayaprakash (+91 9964924217) for Mangalore pickup/drop—reliable; Uber/Ola are not dependable.

  • Car parking: Ample space by Vivanta Hotel, along roadside and cross roads at port gate (parking map).

  • No rental scooters/bikes at the port.

What to Expect Onboard

Seasickness, Safety & Comfort

  • Take prescribed meds at least 1 hour before boarding, after a light, non-greasy breakfast.

  • Stay in front for breeze and to reduce symptoms; avoid staring at boat movement, focus on the horizon.

  • Ginger/lemon candy and fresh air help many participants.

  • Bring all regular medication and notify crew of special medical needs.

  • No smoking or alcohol permitted onboard.

  • Life jackets are provided.

  • Trip runs only in safe weather: Recent safety policy means full refunds only for last-minute weather cancellations; no regular cancellations but substitutions allowed.

Birding Strategy & Communication on the Boat

  • Stay alert: Front rows and near crew offer the best view and updates.

  • Clock face method: Directions are called as "Bird at 3 o’clock!" (“front” = 12, “left/port” = 9, “right/starboard” = 3, “stern/back” = 6; add height and distance relative to horizon).

  • Photography: Lightweight camera and monopods—tripods are NOT practical; synchronize camera time with phone for easy ID and eBird reporting.

  • Birds may be seen sitting (easy photo) or flying (act quickly!).

  • All sightings and photos are organized via checklist and Google Drive links—ask organizers for access.

[Read more: https://tinyurl.com/bvetjr3a]

Seasonal Bird Highlights & eBird Past Reports

  • Skuas & Jaegers: August–May (Pomarine, Arctic) March-May : Long-tailed. Brown & South Polar are rarer, South Polar Skua possible in September.  

  • Storm-Petrels/Shearwaters: June–Oct, esp. Wilson’s, Persian; plus possible Sooty, Streaked, Flesh-footed.

  • Terns (Bridled, Sooty, Great/Lesser Crested): April–Nov, peak May–Sept.

  • Brown Booby, Masked Booby, Frigatebirds: Esp. July–October (monsoon/early post-monsoon), rarer outside these.

  • Dolphins/other marine sightings: Occasional (and highlight for some groups).

Read recent eBird trip summaries:

Compilations and monthly species chart:

Recommended Reading and Blogs

Final Tips for a Great Experience

  • It’s better to book flights with cancellation or date-change options as add-ons. Situations like a cyclone could lead to a pelagic trip being cancelled just a few days in advance, and having a flexible ticket will help you avoid losses.

  • Arrive in Mangalore a night early for best rest.

  • Join in the cooperative spirit—share sightings, help each other with IDs and photos.

  • Weather can be unpredictable; some days are “birdy,” others less so.

  • Respect the schedule, safety rules, and the effort of organizers and crew.

  • After the trip, upload photos to shared drive as guided by organizers, and check eBird listings for all IDs and trip stats.

Pelagic birding from Mangalore is much more than a checklist exercise—it's a deep-sea adventure, a celebration of teamwork, and a chance to witness India’s rarest ocean birds in a spectacular setting. Plan ahead, pack wisely, and enjoy your day on the blue horizon.

If you found this guide helpful, share the link and connect with the community at your next Mangalore pelagic!

Monthly Pelagic bird sightings chart, helps in understanding which month to choose.

If you have more question, check this chat bot on perplexity.ai 

Birding Hotspots Near Mangalore for Enthusiasts, with in 10-20 km Radius

Birders based in or visiting Mangalore can explore several accessible wetland and coastal sites rich in birdlife:

Additional Information

  • Mangalore Tide Table: Important for pelagic birding trip planning, tide details can be found at Mangaluru Tide Forecast.

  • Bird Guides: Currently, there are no professional bird guides available in the immediate Mangalore area, so birders should be prepared for self-guided trips.


Prashanth Krishna MC
Prashantha Krishna M C is a wildlife photographer and R&D chemist. In his free time, he pursues his passions for birding and macro photography. He has a keen interest in birds, spiders, and snakes, and actively documents and studies conservation challenges affecting his home district, Dakshina Kannada.

Gopala Krishna
Birdwatcher with a love for nocturnal species | Macro photographer | Community & Product Manager | Wikimedia volunteer



Shiva Shankar
A post-graduate degree holder in Embedded Systems, an a sotwwre engineer in profession. Is deeply passionate about wildlife and nature photography. He has co-authored the book “Birds of Southern Coastal Karnataka” and “Birds of Nitte University Campus”.
 



Pelagic birds - JLR coffee table book
JLR Coffee table book

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